Re: [開戰] 中介法

※ 引述《ensuey (*^-^*)》之銘言：
: 推 babysylvia: 是不是造謠還是要法院認定 沒那麼誇張 08/19 09:39: 法院判決前行政機關可以懷疑你然後要標註警告
: 這條是源自歐盟法律
: https://www.ncc.gov.tw/chinese/files/22062/5532_220629_1.pdf
: 第十八條第八項
: 八、認定資訊是否為謠言或不實訊息不易判斷，且如由法院審理期程較長。
: 爰參考歐盟二○一八年修訂視聽媒體服務指令 （ revised Audiovisual
: Media Services Directive, Directive (EU) 2018/1808）第二十八 b 條第三項
: (j)款有關相關業者應提供有效之措施與工具，並提升使用者對於該措施、
: 工具及不實訊息之警覺意識之規範，於第八項明定各該法規主
: 管機關調查數位中介服務提供者依使用者要求所傳輸或儲存之資訊，
: 認屬為謠言或虛偽不實，並有違反法律強制或禁止規定者，且為避免
: 或減輕公共利益之危害所必要，得於資訊限制令之聲請經法院裁定
: 前，命該數位中介服務提供者對該資訊暫時加註適當警示圖文，使人
: 易於辨識該資訊具有爭議。其中資訊為謠言或虛偽不實，且違反法律
: 強制或禁止規定，指針對謠言或不實訊息有相關明文規定之法律，例
: 如糧食管理法第十五條之一規定、農產品市場交易法第六條規定、傳
: 染病防治法第六十三條規定、食品安全衛生管理法第四十六條之一規
: 定、災害防救法第四十一條第三項規定及陸海空軍刑法第七十二條第
: 一項規定。復為考量因技術限制或服務型態等因素，爰於第八項但書
: 明定有窒礙難行者（例如部分連線服務或快速存取服務），得以豁免
: 暫時加註警示。

我只能說以前老師要大家學好英文不是沒有原因的

剛剛到歐盟官網查了一下這個修正案，歐盟官網總不會造謠了吧？

第三項的原文：

3. For the purposes of paragraphs 1 and 2, the appropriate measures shall
be determined in light of the nature of the content in question, the harm it
may cause, the characteristics of the category of persons to be protected as
well as the rights and legitimate interests at stake, including those of the
video-sharing platform providers and the users having created or uploaded thecontent as well as the general public interest.

Member States shall ensure that all video-sharing platform providers under
their jurisdiction apply such measures. Those measures shall be practicable
and proportionate, taking into account the size of the video-sharing platformservice and the nature of the service that is provided. Those measures shall
not lead to any ex-ante control measures or upload-filtering of content whichdo not comply with Article 15 of Directive 2000/31/EC. For the purposes of
the protection of minors, provided for in point (a) of paragraph 1 of this
Article, the most harmful content shall be subject to the strictest access
control measures.

Those measures shall consist of, as appropriate:

(j) providing for effective media literacy measures and tools and raising
users' awareness of those measures and tools.

這條是針對未成年人的上網保護，並不是「不實訊息」

（第28條的第一款有規定保護對象：
(a)

minors from programmes, user-generated videos and audiovisual commercial
communications which may impair their physical, mental or moral development
in accordance with Article 6a(1);

(b)

the general public from programmes, user-generated videos and audiovisual
commercial communications containing incitement to violence or hatred
directed against a group of persons or a member of a group based on any of
the grounds referred to in Article 21 of the Charter;

(c)

the general public from programmes, user-generated videos and audiovisual
commercial communications containing content the dissemination of which
constitutes an activity which is a criminal offence under Union law, namely
public provocation to commit a terrorist offence as set out in Article 5 of
Directive (EU) 2017/541, offences concerning child pornography as set out in
Article 5(4) of Directive 2011/93/EU of the European Parliament and of the
Council (*1) and offences concerning racism and xenophobia as set out in
Article 1 of Framework Decision 2008/913/JHA.
）

簡單來說是未成年人、暴力組織以及刑事罪責等項目

（來源：https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1808/oj）

然後今年的數位服務法，這個我沒看到，只能附上歐盟的新聞稿：

https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_22_2545
（資料來源是歐洲議會，總不會是造謠了吧？）

恩，同樣的我也沒有看到關於「不實消息」的規範

只能說這年頭英文老師叫你好好學英文真的不是騙你的

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2001年大阪近鉄バファローズ 投手陣 1.パウエル RP: 盛田幸妃
　 大村直之 2.岩隈久志 三澤興一
ローズ 礒部公一 3.バーグマン 愛敬尚史
　　　　ギルバード　　水口榮二 4.前川勝彥 關口伊織
中村紀洋 吉岡雄二 5.高村祐 岡本晃
的山哲也 DH: 川口憲史 6.門倉健 CP: 大塚晶文

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