[心得] 晚明萬曆、天啟年間的歐洲兵書 [2]

歐洲兵書範例

因為我看不懂歐陸語言，所以這邊主要參考英文兵書的電子化文字檔。
雖然17世紀的英文和現代略有差異，相信多數人應該基本上還是能看懂，就像莎士比亞的劇本一樣。

此時期的部分英文兵書，只有文字部分，列舉至1635年出版者：
Peter Whitehorne，《將兵戰陣選略》(1560)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/B36534.0001.001?view=toc
Luis Gutierrez de la Vega，《兵學簡要》(1569年西文，1582年英譯)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A02408.0001.001?view=toc
Thomas Styward，《兵學方法》(1582年出版)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A13122.0001.001?view=toc
https://bit.ly/3DWdwwf
Niccolo Tartaglia，《輕重火炮射擊論述三集》(1546義文，1588英譯)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A13381.0001.001?view=toc
Raimond de Fourquevaux，《戰爭指引》(1548法文，1589英譯)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A06617.0001.001?view=toc
Francois de La Noue，《政治與兵學論述》(1587年，英文和法文同年出版)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A05074.0001.001/1:5.20?rgn=div2;view=toc
Francisco de Valdes，《兵學反思》(1586西文，1590英譯)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A14255.0001.001?view=toc
William Garrard，《戰爭藝術》(1591)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=eebo;idno=A01504.0001.001
Gyles Clayton，《核准武備指令》(1590)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A18959.0001.001?view=toc
John Smyth，《武備選論》(1590)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=eebo;idno=A12567.0001.001
Matthew Sutcliffe，《兵器操練、使用和法則》(1593)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A13173.0001.001?view=toc
Don Bernardino de Mendoza，《戰爭理論與實務》(1596西文，1597英譯)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A07432.0001.001?view=toc
Robert Barret，《現代戰爭理論與實務》(1598)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A04863.0001.001?view=toc
Barnabe Rich，《武備研討》(1598)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A10710.0001.001?view=toc
Thomas Smith，《火炮學》(1600)、《火炮學外編》(1601)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A12531.0001.001?view=toc
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/B15851.0001.001?view=toc
Du Praissac，《戰爭藝術》(1614法文，1639英譯)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A20992.0001.001?view=toc
I.T.(此為筆名，真名不詳)，《武備基本指引》(1616)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A13315.0001.001?view=toc
John Bingham，《埃里亞恩之戰術》(1616)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A05855.0001.001/1:6.26?rgn=div2;view=toc
Edward Davies，《戰爭藝術與英格蘭之訓練》(1619)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/B07555.0001.001
Francis Markham，《戰火書信五十年》(1622)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A06901.0001.001?view=toc
英國樞密院，《召集與武備指引》(1623)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A21341.0001.001/1:2?rgn=div1;view=toc
Ernst von Mansfeld，《軍事指導》(1624)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A06824.0001.001?view=toc
Gervase Markham，《年輕軍人教本》(1616)、《軍人指南》(1625)、
《軍人法度》(1626)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A06964.0001.001?view=toc
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A06967.0001.001?view=toc
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A06963.0001.001?view=toc
John Roberts，《兵學試金》(1626)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/B00620.0001.001?view=toc
Thomas Kellie，《見習武備指引》(1627)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A68294.0001.001?view=toc
Edward Cooke，《戰爭透視》(1628)、《戰爭寫實》(1626)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A19256.0001.001?view=toc
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A19255.0001.001?view=toc
Thomas Malthus，《人工焰火概論》(1629)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=eebo;idno=A06780.0001.001
John Cruso，《騎兵軍事指引》(1631)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A35316.0001.001?view=toc
Gerat Barry，《兵學論述》(1634)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A05146.0001.001?view=toc
Robert Norton，《炮手完整炮術論述》(1635)、《炮手論偉大炮術》(1628)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A08347.0001.001?view=toc
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A08348.0001.001?view=toc
William Barrife，《年輕炮手之兵學》(1635)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A04919.0001.001?view=toc

以下是有較多插畫或圖解的歐陸語言原稿，沒圖的就先不列了：
Carlo Theti，《論城防》(1569)
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_W8Gf8z9ILzIC
Lelio Brancaccio，《新銳兵學與至高軍學》(1585)
https://archive.org/details/icarichimilitari00bran
Girolamo Maggi，《論城市設防》(1564)
https://archive.org/details/dellafortificati00magg
Jacob de Gheyn，《兵器操作》(1607)
https://archive.org/details/waffenhandlungvo00ghey
Lodovico Melzo，《騎兵軍政之軍事規章》(1611)
https://archive.org/details/regolemilitariso00melz
Luis Collado，《實用炮學手冊》(1586)
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_0i-e4ZGP8J4C
Gabriello Busca，《論要塞攻防》(1598)、《論軍事建築》(1601)
https://archive.org/details/larchitetturamil00busc
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_g4W2zHdl7-gC
Flaminio della Croce，《軍事領域》(1617)
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_bs7gMWAPAgsC
Johann Jacobi von Wallhausen，《步兵兵法》(1615)、《騎兵兵法》(1616)
https://archive.org/details/gri_33125009485299
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_ZDfI5F4f9rsC

接下來就以上面這些原文或插圖，來討論晚明與同時期西方兵書的異同，以及這些西方兵書對明末清初的東亞而言，是否有較高的軍事技術。

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There are many people in the world who really don't understand, or say they
don't, what is the great issue between the free world and the communist world.

～John F. Kennedy, 1963

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